Different methods may be used to induce labour, depending on cervical readiness, fetal position and pregnancy conditions. The aim is to start labour when it does not begin spontaneously, and when waiting is no longer recommended.

If the cervix is not yet ready, medication can be used to help soften and shorten it. In some cases, a balloon catheter is placed in the cervix for a limited time to apply mechanical pressure. These methods are commonly used in the initial phase of induction.

If the cervix is more prepared, the membranes may be ruptured in a planned procedure to release amniotic fluid. This is only done when certain criteria are met. If contractions do not start afterward, a contraction-stimulating drip may be used. The drip is adjusted gradually and is monitored by midwives or doctors during labour.

The methods may be used separately or in combination, and the choice is based on medical assessment. Induction may sometimes take time, and the process is followed step by step.

Alma’s tips 🌿

• When induction is planned, you can ask which method will be used first.

• You can write down which method is used if you want to keep track during the process.

• You can also ask how often the method will be reviewed or adjusted.