Preeclampsia occurs when blood pressure rises during pregnancy and organs such as the kidneys and liver become affected. It can appear gradually or develop quickly, which is why routine prenatal checks are so important. Common signs include high blood pressure, swelling, headaches, visual disturbances, or upper abdominal pain. Some people have no symptoms, making urine tests and blood pressure checks essential.

If preeclampsia is suspected, healthcare providers monitor blood pressure, blood tests, and the baby’s growth. Some may need medication or more frequent check-ups. In more severe cases, hospital observation may be necessary. The goal is to protect both you and your baby until it is safe to deliver.

The diagnosis can feel frightening, but with close monitoring many pregnancies progress safely. Warning signs such as sudden headaches, visual changes, or severe upper abdominal pain should always be reported. Sometimes labour is induced early if your health or the baby’s wellbeing is affected.

Preeclampsia resolves after birth, but you will continue to be monitored until your values return to normal.

Alma’s tips

• Rest when your body asks for it.

• Report headaches, vision changes, or upper abdominal pain immediately.

• Attend all follow-up appointments – they are crucial.

• Trust that you will be closely supported throughout.