Hepatitis C is a virus that affects the liver, similar to hepatitis B, but spreads differently. It is mainly transmitted through blood-to-blood contact, but in some situations can also be transmitted sexually. The risk is higher during sex without a condom, especially anal sex or situations where mucous membranes may be injured. Among teens, sexual transmission is less common, but still important to understand.

Many people experience no symptoms at all. Others may notice fatigue, nausea, fever-like feelings, or yellowing of the skin and eyes. Because symptoms are vague, the infection is usually found through a blood test. The good news is that hepatitis C is now curable — nearly everyone can be successfully treated.

Condoms lower the risk of sexual transmission but do not prevent transmission through blood, such as shared razors, piercings, or tattoos in non-professional settings. There is no vaccine, making prevention extra important.

Common signs:

• Fatigue

• Nausea

• Feverish feeling

• Yellow skin or eyes

• Sometimes no symptoms

Alma’s tips:

Hepatitis C is treatable today, so don’t be scared to get tested. If you get piercings or tattoos, always choose a professional studio with single-use needles. And during sex: condoms significantly reduce the risk. Every time you protect yourself, you’re taking care of your future health.