An emergency cesarean is performed during labour when the birthing person or baby needs help quickly. “Emergency” does not always mean danger — it simply means the decision is made during labour rather than beforehand.

Levels of urgency include:

• Category 1: Immediate threat (rare).

• Category 2: Birth should happen soon for safety.

• Category 3: Labour is not progressing.

You receive spinal anesthesia or general anesthesia depending on urgency. The team works swiftly and calmly. The baby is usually born within 10–15 minutes of the decision.

Skin-to-skin is often possible shortly after delivery, depending on your condition.

Alma’s tips

• “Emergency” often means “we’re changing the plan,” not that you are in danger.

• Ask afterward about anything you don’t remember.

• Emotional reactions are normal — talk about them.

• Pain relief and rest are essential for recovery.